Gukora karubone mu nganda zitunganya amazi.

Imiterere yihariye, yubatswe hamwe nubuso bunini bwa karubone ikora, ifatanije nimbaraga zo gukurura, ituma karubone ikora ifata kandi igafata ibikoresho bitandukanye mubuso bwayo.Carbone ikora iza muburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye.Ikorwa mugutunganya ibintu bya karubone, cyane cyane amakara, ibiti, cyangwa ibishishwa bya cocout, ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (nk'itanura rizunguruka [5]) hagamijwe gukora karubone no gukora imiterere yubuso bukabije.

Carbone ikora ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi.Nibisanzwe cyane hamwe nubuso bunini, bigatuma bukora neza.Carbone ikora ni iyitsinda ryibikoresho bya karubone bifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption nubushobozi bwo kongera gukora.Ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo kugirango bibyare AC.Ikigaragara cyane mubikoreshwa mugusukura amazi ni igikonoshwa, ibiti, amakara ya anthracite na peat.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa karubone ikora ibaho, buri kimwe gitanga ibintu bitandukanye biranga ibintu bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Nkibyo, ababikora batanga umurongo mugari wibikorwa bya karubone.Ukurikije porogaramu, karubone ikora irashobora gukoreshwa muri puderi, granulaire, isohotse, cyangwa nuburyo bwamazi.Irashobora gukoreshwa yonyine, cyangwa igahuzwa nubuhanga butandukanye, nka UV yangiza.Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mubisanzwe ikoresha karubone cyangwa ifu ya karubone ikora, hamwe na karubone ikora ya karubone (GAC) ivuye mumakara ya bituminiya niyo mikorere ikoreshwa cyane.Igikonoshwa cya cocout cyagaragaye nkimwe muburyo bwiza bwa karubone ikora kugirango sisitemu ikungurwe.Coconut shell- ishingiye kuri karubone ikora ni micro-pores.Utwo dusimba duto duhuye nubunini bwa molekile zanduza mumazi yo kunywa bityo zikagira akamaro kanini mu kuzifata.Kakao ni umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa kandi byoroshye kuboneka umwaka wose.Zikura ari nyinshi kandi zirashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.

Amazi arashobora kuba arimo umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima no mubuzima bwiza.Amazi agenewe kurya abantu agomba kuba adafite ibinyabuzima ndetse nubushakashatsi bwibintu bya chimique bishobora kubangamira ubuzima.Amazi tunywa buri munsi agomba kuba adafite umwanda uwo ariwo wose.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamazi yo kunywa: amazi meza namazi meza.Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ubu bwoko bubiri bwamazi yo kunywa.

Amazi meza arashobora gusobanurwa nkamazi adafite ibintu bidasanzwe byaba bitagira ingaruka cyangwa bitaribyo.Dufatiye ku buryo bufatika, amazi meza biragoye kubyara, ndetse nibikoresho bigezweho.Ku rundi ruhande, amazi meza ni amazi adashobora gutera ingaruka zitifuzwa cyangwa mbi.Amazi meza arashobora kuba arimo umwanda ariko ibyo bihumanya ntibizatera ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kubuzima kubantu.Abanduye bagomba kuba bari murwego rwemewe.

Kurugero, chlorine ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amazi.Iyi nzira, ariko, itangiza trihalomethanes (THMs) mubicuruzwa byarangiye.THMs ishobora guteza ubuzima bwiza.Kunywa igihe kirekire amazi ya chlorine bigaragara ko byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhago kugera kuri 80 ku ijana, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kanseri (St. Paul Dispatch & Pioneer Press, 1987) kibitangaza.

Mugihe abatuye isi biyongera kandi bagasaba gukoresha amazi meza yiyongera kurusha mbere hose, bizatera impungenge cyane mugihe cya vuba ko ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi bizagenda neza.Ku rundi ruhande, amazi agenerwa ingo aracyabangamiwe n’imyanda nka mikorobe na mikorobe.
Carbone ikora yakoreshejwe nk'uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi kugirango isukure amazi yo kunywa mumyaka myinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane mugukuraho umwanda mumazi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwinshi bwo kwinjizamo ibyo bintu, biva mubuso bunini bwubuso hamwe nubushake.Carbone ikora ifite imiterere itandukanye yubuso hamwe nogukwirakwiza ingano ya pore, ibiranga bigira uruhare runini mukwinjiza imyanda mumazi.