Carbone ikora, rimwe na rimwe yitwa amakara yakoreshejwe, ni adsorbent idasanzwe ihabwa agaciro kubera imiterere yayo ikomeye cyane ituma ifata neza kandi igafata ibikoresho.
Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi kugirango ikureho ibintu bitifuzwa mumazi cyangwa gaze, karubone ikora irashobora gukoreshwa kumubare utabarika usaba kuvanaho umwanda cyangwa ibikoresho bitifuzwa, mumazi no kweza ikirere, kugeza kubutaka, ndetse na zahabu. gukira.
Yatanzwe hano ni incamake kuri ibi bintu bitandukanye bidasanzwe.
NIKI CARBON YAKOREWE?
Carbone ikora ni ibintu bishingiye kuri karubone yatunganijwe kugirango igabanye imitungo ya adsorptive, itanga ibikoresho byiza bya adsorbent.
Carbone ikora ifite imiterere ya pore ishimishije itera kugira ubuso burebure cyane bwo gufata no gufata ibikoresho, kandi bishobora kubyazwa umusaruro mubikoresho byinshi bikungahaye kuri karubone, harimo:
Ibishishwa bya cocout
Igiti
Amakara
Peat
Ibindi…
Ukurikije ibikoresho byaturutse, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya bukoreshwa mugukora karubone ikora, ibintu bya fiziki na chimique byibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora gutandukana cyane.Kubera iyi, ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubucuruzi bikora karbone yihariye cyane kugirango igere kubisubizo byiza kubisabwa byatanzwe.
Nubwo gutandukana gutandukanye, hari ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa karubone ikora:
Ifu ikora Carbone (PAC)
Ifu ikora karbone muri rusange igwa mubice bingana na 5 kugeza 150 Å, hamwe nubunini bugaragara burahari.PAC isanzwe ikoreshwa mumazi ya feri ya adsorption kandi igabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya no guhinduka mubikorwa.
Granular ikora Carbone (GAC)
Carbone ikora ya karubone muri rusange ifite ubunini bwa mm 0.2 kugeza kuri mm 5 kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa gaze na feri ikoreshwa.GAC irazwi cyane kuko itanga uburyo bwiza kandi ikunda kumara igihe kirekire kuruta PAC.
Byongeye kandi, batanga imbaraga zinoze (gukomera) kandi zishobora kuvugururwa no gukoreshwa.
Gukuramo Carbone (EAC)
Carbone ikora cyane ni progaramu ya pellet ya silindrike ifite ubunini kuva kuri mm 1 kugeza kuri mm 5.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyiciro bya gaze, EACs ni karubone ikora cyane ya karubone bitewe nuburyo bwo gukuramo.
Ubwoko bw'inyongera
Ubwoko bwinyongera bwa karubone ikora harimo:
Isaro ikora Carbone
Carbone
Polymer Yashizwemo Carbone
Imyenda ya Carbone ikora
Gukora Carbone Fibre
UMUTUNGO WA CARBON YAKOZWE
Mugihe uhitamo karubone ikora kuri progaramu runaka, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu bitandukanye biranga:
Imiterere ya Pore
Imiterere ya pore ya karubone ikora iratandukanye kandi ahanini ni ibisubizo byibikoresho byaturutse hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.¹ Imiterere ya pore, ifatanije nimbaraga zikurura, nibyo bituma adsorption ibaho.
Gukomera / Abrasion
Gukomera / gukuramo nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo.Porogaramu nyinshi zizakenera karubone ikora kugirango igire imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe no kurwanya kwifata (kumena ibintu mubihano).Carbone ikora ikozwe mubishishwa bya cocout ifite ubukana bwinshi bwa karubone ikora.4
Ibyiza bya Adsorptive
Ibintu byinjiza ibintu bya karubone ikora bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi biranga, harimo ubushobozi bwa adsorptive, igipimo cya adsorption, hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwa karubone ikora.4.
Ukurikije ibisabwa (amazi cyangwa gaze), iyi mitungo irashobora kugaragazwa nibintu byinshi, harimo nimero ya iyode, ubuso bwubuso, hamwe nigikorwa cya Carbone Tetrachloride (CTC) .4
Ubucucike bugaragara
Mugihe ubucucike bugaragara butazagira ingaruka kuri adsorption kuburemere bwibice, bizagira ingaruka kuri adsorption kubunini bwa.4
Ubushuhe
Byiza cyane, ingano yubushuhe bwumubiri burimo karubone ikora igomba kugabanuka muri 3-6% .4
Ibirimo ivu
Ivu ririmo karubone ikora ni igipimo cya inert, amorphous, organic organique, nigice kidakoreshwa cyibikoresho.Ibyiza byivu nibyiza kuba bike bishoboka, nkuko ubwiza bwa karubone ikora bwiyongera uko ivu rigabanuka.4
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2022