Bisobanura iki karubone ikora?
Carbone ikora ni ibintu bisanzwe bitunganijwe biri hejuru ya karubone.Kurugero, amakara, ibiti cyangwa cocout nibikoresho byiza byibi.Ibicuruzwa bivamo bifite poritike nyinshi kandi birashobora adsorbike ya molekile zangiza kandi bikabatega imitego, bityo bigasukura umwuka, imyuka namazi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushobora gukoreshwa muri karubone?
Carbone ikora irashobora gukorwa mubucuruzi muburyo bwa granular, pelletised na powder.Ingano zitandukanye zisobanurwa kubikorwa bitandukanye.Kurugero, mukuvura ikirere cyangwa gazi, kubuza gutemba nibitumizwa hanze, bityo ibice bito bikoreshwa mukugabanya igihombo cyumuvuduko.Mu kuvura amazi, aho inzira yo kuyikuramo itinda, noneho ibice byiza bikoreshwa mugutezimbere igipimo, cyangwa kinetics, yuburyo bwo kweza.
Nigute karubone ikora?
Carbone ikora ikora inzira ya adsorption.Ibi bikurura molekile hejuru yimbere ya karubone nimbaraga nke, zizwi kwizina rya London.Molekile ifashwe ahantu kandi ntishobora gukurwaho, keretse niba ibintu bigenda bihinduka, urugero gushyushya cyangwa igitutu.Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro nka karubone ikora irashobora gukoreshwa mugutumbira ibintu hejuru yacyo bishobora kwamburwa hanyuma bigasubirana.Gukoresha karubone ikora kugirango igarure zahabu nimwe murugero rusanzwe rwibi.
Rimwe na rimwe, karubone ikora ivurwa mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo ikureho umwanda kandi muri iki gihe ibivuyemo byabyaye ntibisanzwe.
Ubuso bwa karubone bukora nabwo ntabwo bwinjizwamo rwose, kandi inzira zitandukanye za catalitiki zirashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje no kwifashisha ubuso bwagutse bwimbere burahari.
Niki karubone ikora kuri porogaramu?
Imikorere ya Carbone ifite byinshi ikoresha kuva kuyungurura kugeza kwezwa ndetse no hanze yacyo.
Mu myaka yashize, ubukana ninshuro z uburyohe nibibazo byimpumuro mumazi yo kunywa byiyongereye kwisi yose.Kurenga ikibazo cyubwiza kubakoresha, ibi nabyo burigihe bitera gushidikanya kubijyanye nubwiza numutekano wamazi.Ibicuruzwa bishinzwe ibibazo by uburyohe numunuko birashobora kugira antropogene (gusohora inganda cyangwa komine) cyangwa inkomoko yibinyabuzima.Mugihe cyanyuma, byakozwe nibinyabuzima bya microscopique nka cyanobacteria.
Ibintu bibiri bikunze kugaragara ni geosmin na 2-methylisoborneol (MIB).Geosmin, ifite impumuro y'ubutaka, ikorwa kenshi na planktonic cyanobacteria (ihagarikwa mumazi).MIB, ifite impumuro nziza, ikorwa cyane muri biofilm ikura ku rutare, ibimera byo mu mazi hamwe nubutaka.Izi mikoreshereze zigaragazwa ningirabuzimafatizo zabantu zitera imbaraga nke cyane, ndetse no mubice byibice bike kuri tiriyari (ppt, cyangwa ng / l).
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi mubisanzwe ntibushobora gukuraho MIB na geosmin munsi yuburyohe bwabyo hamwe numunuko uhumura, biganisha kumikoreshereze ya karubone ikora muriki gikorwa.Uburyo busanzwe bw'akazi ni hamwe na puderi ikora karubone (PAC), ikajugunywa mumigezi y'amazi mugihe cyigihe kugirango igenzure uburyohe & umunuko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2022